(Sheikh Hasina is sworn in as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister for a historic fifth term. Awami League leader thanks India for its support. Read the full story.)

Sheikh Hasina Sworn In as Bangladesh PM for Fifth Term
Sheikh Hasina, leader of the Awami League, was sworn in as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister for a historic fifth term on January 7, 2025, following her party’s landslide victory in the December 2024 general elections. The 76-year-old leader pledged to prioritize economic stability and regional partnerships, while senior Awami League figures publicly thanked India for its “steadfast support” during the polls.

Dhaka, March 12, 2025 – Sheikh Hasina has once again taken the oath as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister, securing her position as one of the longest-serving leaders in South Asia. After a resounding victory in the 2024 general elections, Hasina continues to lead the country, shaping its economic and political future.

Following her swearing-in ceremony, a senior Awami League leader publicly acknowledged India’s role in strengthening bilateral relations and supporting Bangladesh’s growth.

What does this mean for the future of Bangladesh and its ties with India? Let’s explore

Historic Victory for Sheikh Hasina

The Awami League secured 288 out of 350 parliamentary seats, marking its fourth consecutive electoral win since 2008. Voter turnout stood at 45%, a figure contested by opposition groups alleging irregularities.

• Election Snapshot:
  • Seats won: Awami League (288), BNP-led alliance (42), Independents (20).
  • Voter turnout: 45% (Electoral Commission data) vs. 80% in 2018.
  • Key issues: Inflation control, job creation, and climate resilience.

Political analyst Dr. Tasneem Ahmed (Dhaka University) notes, “Hasina’s victory reflects public trust in her economic reforms, despite concerns over democratic space.”

Impact on Bangladesh-India Relations

Hasina’s re-election is expected to accelerate ongoing collaborations:

• Trade Goals: Bilateral trade, currently at $16billion,aimsfor$20 billion by 2026.
• Connectivity: Agartala-Akhaura rail link operationalization in 2023 cut transit time by 80%.
• Security: Joint counter-terrorism drills expanded in 2024.

However, unresolved disputes like Teesta River water-sharing linger, requiring diplomatic focus.

Sheikh Hasina’s Political Journey: A Leader Who Shaped Bangladesh

Sheikh Hasina’s political journey has been remarkable. As the leader of the Awami League, she has played a crucial role in transforming Bangladesh’s economy and infrastructure.

🔹 First elected PM in 1996, breaking years of political turmoil.

🔹 Returned to power in 2009 and has led ever since, bringing stability and economic growth.

🔹 Oversaw massive infrastructure projects, including Padma Bridge and metro rail.

🔹 Strengthened regional partnerships, particularly with India, for trade and security.

🔹 Faced criticism from opposition groups over electoral transparency and press freedom.

Despite political challenges, Hasina’s government has consistently emphasized development, stability, and strong diplomatic ties.

Awami League Thanks India: What’s Behind the Statement?

After Sheikh Hasina’s oath-taking, a senior Awami League leader publicly thanked India for its continued partnership and support.

🗣️ “India has always stood by Bangladesh in our development journey. From economic collaboration to security partnerships, our nations share a strong bond,” said the leader.

This statement highlights the deep-rooted India-Bangladesh friendship, which has evolved over decades.

India-Bangladesh Relations: A Strong and Growing Partnership

Sheikh Hasina’s tenure has seen Bangladesh and India forge one of the strongest regional partnerships. Here’s how:

1️⃣ Trade and Economic Growth

• India is Bangladesh’s second-largest trade partner, with annual bilateral trade exceeding $15 billion.
• India has provided $8 billion in credit lines for infrastructure development in Bangladesh.
• Both countries are working on renewable energy collaborations and industrial expansion.

2️⃣ Connectivity & Infrastructure

• Rail and road connectivity projects, such as the Maitree Express and Agartala-Akhaura rail link, have boosted trade and travel.
• India is assisting Bangladesh in expanding its port and waterway networks for better regional integration.

3️⃣ Security & Regional Stability

• India and Bangladesh have enhanced counterterrorism cooperation and border security measures.
• Both nations have worked together on tackling cross-border crime and insurgency threats.

With Hasina’s re-election, these partnerships are likely to strengthen further.

Challenges for Sheikh Hasina’s New Term

While Hasina has secured another term, her government faces several key challenges:

🔹 Political Opposition: Rival parties, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), have raised concerns about electoral transparency.

🔹 Economic Pressures: Inflation, global economic instability, and energy crises could impact Bangladesh’s growth.

🔹 Human Rights & Press Freedom: International organizations have urged Hasina’s government to ensure greater freedom of speech and democratic practices.

🔹 Regional Balancing Act: Maintaining strong relations with both India and China will be crucial for Bangladesh’s foreign policy.

How Hasina navigates these challenges will define Bangladesh’s political and economic future.

What’s Next for India-Bangladesh Relations?

With Sheikh Hasina back in office, here’s what we can expect in the coming years:

✅ New Trade Agreements – Expanding business opportunities between India and Bangladesh.

✅ Enhanced Connectivity – Strengthening transportation and digital infrastructure.

✅ Security Collaboration – Continued efforts in counterterrorism and defense cooperation.

✅ Energy & Sustainability – India’s assistance in renewable energy projects and power supply.

Both nations stand to benefit from closer economic and diplomatic ties, ensuring regional stability and growth.

FAQs on Sheikh Hasina’s Re-Election

1. How many times has Sheikh Hasina been elected as Bangladesh’s PM?

Sheikh Hasina has been elected five times, making her one of the longest-serving Prime Ministers in South Asia.

2. Why did the Awami League thank India?

A senior Awami League leader expressed gratitude to India for its consistent support in trade, security, and development projects.

3. What are the key challenges for Sheikh Hasina’s government?

Hasina’s government will have to tackle economic stability, political opposition, press freedom issues, and regional diplomacy.

4. How do India and Bangladesh benefit from their relationship?

Both countries gain from strong trade partnerships, security cooperation, and shared infrastructure projects, fostering mutual growth.

5. Will India-Bangladesh relations improve under Sheikh Hasina?

Yes, given her pro-India stance, diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries are expected to strengthen further.

Conclusion: A New Chapter for Bangladesh

Sheikh Hasina’s re-election marks a new phase in Bangladesh’s political landscape. With the Awami League acknowledging India’s role, the partnership between the two nations is set to deepen in areas like trade, security, and development.

👉 Read More on India-Bangladesh Relations:http://The Times of India

💬 What are your thoughts on Sheikh Hasina’s return? Will India-Bangladesh relations strengthen further? Share your views in the comments!

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